Hirschi and Hindelang Argued That Low Intelligence Influences Delinquency Indirectly

question 1

Multiple Choice

Hirschi and Hindelang argued that low intelligence influences delinquency indirectly through:

• A) school performance.
• B) peer associations.
• C) family relations.
• D) All of the above.

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Definitions:

Libido

A term often associated with sexual drive but more broadly refers to the overall life energy or drive as conceptualized by Freud.

Physical Maturation

The biological process of growth and development in the human body, reaching a state of full physical development and the reproductive capability.

Identity Crisis

A period of uncertainty and confusion in which a person's sense of identity becomes insecure, typically due to a change in their expected aims or roles in society.

Inferiority Complex

A psychological condition that arises from feelings of inadequacy and leads to overcompensation or withdrawal.