The Marked Over-Representation of Runners of West African Ancestry in Sprinting

question 3

Multiple Choice

The marked over-representation of runners of West African ancestry in sprinting is explained sociologically by:

• A) Racism restricting their chances of success in other occupations
• B) An inherent genetic advantage
• C) The continuing successes of black sprinters, which encourages emulation
• D) Both (a) and (c)

Acknowledge the impact of hormones on sexual drive in males and females.

Understand the effects of castration and testosterone-replacement therapy on sexual desire and function.

Differentiate between male and female sexual response and orgasm.

Be aware of the factors influencing sexual arousal and desire, including the impact of external stimuli and hormone levels.

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Definitions:

Individual Self

The concept of oneself as a separate entity having unique thoughts, experiences, and abilities, distinct from others.

Empirical Evidence

Information that is acquired by observation or experimentation and serves as a foundation for knowledge in the scientific method.

Objectively Self-aware

A state in which an individual becomes the object of their own attention, leading to an evaluation of self against certain standards.

Deindividuated

A condition wherein an individual's sense of personal identity and responsibility is diminished due to being in a group, leading to behavior that is uncharacteristic of the individual when alone.