Which of the Following Statements Best Captures the Difference Between

question 27

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best captures the difference between pure observation and participant observation?

• A) In pure observation, the researcher remains apart from the group, but in participant observation, the researcher becomes actively involved in the research setting.
• B) In pure observation, the researcher is not subject to observer bias, but in participant observation, the researcher is influenced by observer bias.
• C) In pure observation, the researcher observes only one individual, but in participant observation, the researcher observes multiple individuals simultaneously.
• D) In pure observation, the researcher does not collect field notes, but merely observes behavior as it occurs; in participant observation, the researcher collects extensive field notes to record the behaviors observed.

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Definitions:

IQ Scores

Numerical measurements derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence.

Significant Correlation

A statistics term indicating a strong association between two variables, suggesting that when one changes, the other is likely to change in a predictable way.

Phenotype

The overt characteristics and behaviors of an organism.

Genotype

The complete set of an organism’s genes.