Internal Validity Refers To

question 33

Multiple Choice

Internal validity refers to:

• A) Inferring causation from pre-experimental research designs.
• B) The amount of confidence we have that changes in the dependent variable are the result of the independent variable and not some other factor.
• C) Minimizing attrition in longitudinal or time series designs.
• D) The degree to which study results can be generalized to other cases not studied as well as to the population in general.
• E) Creating equivalent groups through random sampling.

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Definitions:

Centralized Location

A position or place that serves as the central point for distribution or coordination of activities and services.

Formal Rules

Explicitly stated guidelines and laws that govern behavior and procedures within organizations or societies.

Conduct

The manner in which a person behaves, especially within a particular context or environment.

Negative Sanctions

These are punishments or penalties imposed on members of a society or group for violating norms or laws.