Which Technology Began as an Informal Communication Channel but Has

question 26

Multiple Choice

Which technology began as an informal communication channel but has since evolved into a primary and formal means of business correspondence for many organizations?

• A) voice mail
• B) email
• C) instant messaging
• D) videoconferencing
• E) Post-It Notes

Define and differentiate types of conditioning and learning processes.

Recognize the role of punishment and reinforcement in learning.

Identify the effects of observational or vicarious learning and modeling.

Comprehend the principles of classical conditioning, including stimulus generalization, discrimination, and higher-order conditioning.

---

Definitions:

Activity-based Costing

This costing method assigns overhead and indirect costs to specific activities, providing more accurate insights into the actual costs of production or service delivery.

Resource Consumption

The amount of resources used by an activity, process, or production.

Activity-based Costing

A costing method that assigns overhead and indirect costs to related products and services based on the activities that drive those costs.

First-stage Allocation

The initial process of assigning indirect costs to various cost pools in activity-based costing, before applying these costs to products or services.