Examlex
The importance of ________ and the possibility of ________ for receiving certain kinds of stimulation have fueled enthusiasm for studying the brain.
Consumer Surplus
The contrast between the total payment consumers are willing and financially able to make for a good or service and the amount they truly pay.
Producer Surplus
The discrepancy between the price producers agree to sell a good for and the price they actually end up receiving.
Economic Efficiency
A condition in which resources are allocated in the most effective way possible, maximizing outputs from given inputs without waste.
Allocative Efficiency
A state of resource allocation where goods and services are distributed according to consumer preferences, reflecting an optimal distribution of resources.
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