A Fish Species Known for Its Success in the Aphotic

question 41

Multiple Choice

A fish species known for its success in the aphotic zone may have which of the following characteristics?
I.symbioses with photosynthetic organisms
II.highly developed chemoreception
III.adaptations for burrowing
IV.adaptations for sit-and-wait predation

• A)only I and III
• B)only I, II, and IV
• C)only II, III, and IV
• D)only I, II, and III

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Definitions:

Encoding Specificity

The principle that memories incorporate unique combinations of information when encoded, making recall more effective when context at the time of retrieval matches the context of encoding.

Habituation

A psychological learning process wherein there is a decrease in response to a stimulus after being repeatedly exposed to it.

Method of Loci

A mnemonic technique that involves associating items to be remembered with specific physical locations.

Positive Transfer

The beneficial effect of prior learning on the acquisition of new skills or knowledge.