Rich and Archie Sign an Agreement in Which Archie Agrees

question 20

Multiple Choice

Rich and Archie sign an agreement in which Archie agrees to deliver ten cases of champagne in 5 days.The parties negotiated and meant to say in the written agreement,delivery in 50 days.If the evidence is clear that the two parties intended to agree to 50 days,the courts will probably apply the remedy of:

• A) reformation.
• B) rescission.
• C) restitution.
• D) reliance.

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Definitions:

Proportional Tax

At the individual level, a tax whose average tax rate remains constant as the taxpayer’s income increases or decreases. At the national level, a tax for which the average tax rate (= tax revenue/GDP) remains constant as GDP rises or falls.

Benefits-received Principle

The concept that the amount of taxes an individual pays should be directly proportional to the level of benefits or services they receive from the government.

Ability-to-pay Principle

A taxation principle suggesting that taxes should be levied according to an individual's or entity's ability to pay, typically measured by income or wealth.