A Disparity Between Existing and Desired Performance Levels Is Known

question 142

Short Answer

A disparity between existing and desired performance levels is known as a(n) _____ .

Explain the significance of random assignment in experimental design.

Understand the concept of binomial probability and its approximation by the normal distribution.

Recognize the conditions under which the normal approximation to the binomial distribution is appropriate.

Calculate probabilities using the normal approximation to binomial distribution.

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A learning technique that uses incentives and penalties to shape behavior.

Stimuli

Refers to physical or environmental factors that can provoke a response or reaction in a living organism.

Reinforced

Strengthened or supported, often in the context of materials or structures, but also applicable to behaviors in psychology.

Positive Reinforcement

The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that behavior.