Behaviorism Has Helped Psychologists Gain an Understanding of Drug Tolerance

question 171

Multiple Choice

Behaviorism has helped psychologists gain an understanding of drug tolerance by showing that:

• A) cues in the environment predictive of the drug can produce physiological reactions similar to actions of the drug
• B) increased levels of reward produced by the drug itself become needed for responding to any reinforcement over time
• C) punishment is an effective but controversial treatment for overcoming drug withdrawal
• D) drug therapies such as methadone need to be conditioned to be effective

Understand the basic terminology and definitions related to bone structures and markings.

Comprehend the process and types of ossification.

Identify the major components of the axial and appendicular skeletons.

Distinguish between the different types of bone markings and their functions.

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Definitions:

Comorbid

The simultaneous presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient.

Depression

A mental health disorder marked by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and a lack of energy, affecting daily functioning.

Addiction

A compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance or activity deemed harmful.

Dual Diagnosis

Refers to the co-occurrence of substance abuse problems and mental health disorders in an individual.