Some Children with Seizure Problems Bang Their Heads Against a Wall

question 76

Multiple Choice

Some children with seizure problems bang their heads against a wall causing themselves serious injury. As a result, a psychologist might administer a brief electric shock to such a child every time she bangs her head on the wall. This would be an example of

• A) negative reinforcement.
• B) observational learning.
• C) generalization.
• D) aversive conditioning.

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Definitions:

Self-analysis

The practice of examining one's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in an effort to gain insight into one's personality and psychological processes.

Free Association

A psychoanalytic technique where a patient says whatever comes to mind without censorship as a way of uncovering subconscious thoughts and feelings.

Dream Analysis

A psychological technique for interpreting the content of dreams to uncover underlying motives or meanings.

Neurotic Needs

Horney's theory on ten specific needs that individuals overemphasize due to anxiety from interpersonal relationships, which can lead to neurosis if unchecked.