Regarding Education Levels

question 13

Multiple Choice

Regarding education levels,

• A) in all age ranges, and across racial and ethnic groups, men have higher education levels than women.
• B) higher education results in similarly higher earnings for men and women.
• C) for younger adults, women are more likely to have a bachelor's degree than men.
• D) younger women are not as likely to have a bachelor's degree as men but they do tend to earn more.

---

Definitions:

Beta Level

The probability of making a Type II error in hypothesis testing, which occurs when a test fails to reject a false null hypothesis.

Participant Number

The count of individuals participating in a research study.

Differential Regression

A statistical phenomenon where groups with extreme scores on a pretest will likely have less extreme scores on a posttest, not due to the intervention but to statistical artifacts.

Internal Validity

refers to the degree to which a study accurately establishes cause-and-effect relationships free from confounding variables.