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What Were the Arguments Used by "Survival of the Fittest

question 84

Essay

What were the arguments used by "survival of the fittest" theorists like William Graham Sumner and Herbert Spencer to justify harsh business practices? Why or why not is it unfair and misleading to call their theories "Social Darwinism"?


Definitions:

Mirroring Activity

The process by which individuals subconsciously imitate the gestures, speech patterns, or attitudes of others, often to create or maintain social bonds.

Fear Of Strangers

The common fear and apprehension that infants and toddlers show towards individuals they do not recognize, often manifesting around the age of six to twelve months.

Object Permanence

Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched, typically developing in infants around 8 months of age.

Attachment

A deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space, often discussed in the context of child development.

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