Which of the Following Statements Is TRUE Regarding Institutionalizing Action

question 173

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding institutionalizing action research?

• A) Institutionalizing action research means making it a required habit or norm adopted by every member of the organization.
• B) The institutionalization of action research is more necessary at the top of the organization than on the shop floor.
• C) Quality circles should not be a part of the institutionalization of action research.
• D) Lower-level members cannot be rewarded for being a part of successful change efforts.

---

Definitions:

Stress-related Decision

Decisions that are influenced or prompted by psychological stress, potentially affecting the outcome or process of making choices.

Primary Appraisal

The initial evaluation process in which an individual assesses whether an event is irrelevant, beneficial, or stressful to them.

Secondary Appraisal

The process of evaluating one's potential to cope with or respond to a threatened or challenging event after its significance has been assessed.

General Adaptation Syndrome

A three-stage response (alarm, resistance, exhaustion) to stress theorized by Hans Selye, illustrating how stress affects the body over time.