Organized Interest Groups Enhance American Democracy by

question 62

Multiple Choice

Organized interest groups enhance American democracy by

• A) fielding large numbers of electable candidates.
• B) financing large numbers of election campaigns.
• C) empowering less potent segments of society.
• D) representing the interests of large numbers of people and encouraging political participation.
• E) placing initiatives on the ballot.

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Definitions:

Tolman

Refers to Edward Chace Tolman, an American psychologist who contributed significantly to the study of learning and cognition through the concept of latent learning and cognitive maps.

Kohler

A psychologist known for his work on Gestalt psychology, particularly for studies on insight learning and problem-solving in animals.

Pavlov

A Russian physiologist known for his work in classical conditioning, demonstrating that dogs could learn to associate a neutral stimulus with food.

Physiologist

A scientist who studies the functions and mechanisms of the human or animal body, focusing on how organs and systems work together to respond to challenges and maintain health.