Examlex
Which of the following categories of witness do NOT benefit from a presumption of eligibility for special measures? Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999, s.17(5) outlines that witnesses to offences contained in Schedule 1A are presumed to be eligible. Under that schedule, only murders involving knives or firearms are mentioned.
Learned Helplessness
A state where an individual experiences feelings of inability to control their circumstances, stemming from traumatic experiences or ongoing unsuccessful attempts.
Goal Shielding
Occurs when the activation of a focal goal the person is working on inhibits the accessibility of alternative goals.
Free Will
The power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate; the ability to act at one's own discretion.
Status Quo Bias
The preference for the current state of affairs, where changes are perceived as losses rather than gains, leading to resistance to change.
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