Although She Meant to Help Students by Providing Her PowerPoint

question 10

Multiple Choice

Although she meant to help students by providing her PowerPoint lectures online, Dr. Carr had no idea that her students would use the notes as an excuse to skip class. Which of the following concepts from structuration theory does this example best illustrate?

• A) Unacknowledged conditions of action
• B) Unintended consequences of action
• C) System integration
• D) Rationalization of action
• E) Duality of structure

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Definitions:

Price-Earnings Ratio

A valuation metric comparing a company’s current share price to its per-share earnings, indicating the market's expectations of growth.

Earnings Per Share

A financial metric calculated by dividing the net earnings available to common shareholders by the average outstanding shares.

Closing Price

The final price at which a security is traded on a given trading day, often used for performance assessment.

Default Risk Premium

The additional return that an investor demands for taking on the risk that the borrower may default on the loan.