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The Answer is Ibn Rushd, also known in the Western world as Averroes, was a medieval Andalusian polymath renowned for his contributions to philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, law, and many other fields. Born in 1126 in Córdoba, Spain, which was then part of the Muslim Al-Andalus, Ibn Rushd is considered one of the greatest thinkers and scientists of the Islamic Golden Age.

He is particularly famous for his extensive commentaries on the works of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, through which he sought to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy with Islamic theology. His work had a profound influence on both the Muslim world and the Christian Europe during the Middle Ages. In the Latin West, his commentaries on Aristotle were translated and became a cornerstone of medieval scholasticism, influencing prominent Christian philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas.

Ibn Rushd's philosophical ideas emphasized the importance of rationalism and were often in contrast with the more orthodox Ash'ari school of Islamic thought, which emphasized divine revelation and sometimes viewed philosophy with suspicion. His defense of philosophy and reason, and his argument for the compatibility of faith and rational inquiry, were groundbreaking at the time and continue to be subjects of interest and debate among scholars.

In addition to his philosophical work, Ibn Rushd was also an accomplished physician, and his medical texts were used as standard reference works in the field for centuries after his death. His legal writings on Islamic jurisprudence were also highly influential.

Ibn Rushd died in 1198 in Marrakesh, in present-day Morocco. His legacy is a testament to the rich intellectual tradition of the Muslim world and its interactions with other cultures and philosophical traditions.

Identify the Following Term(s)

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