When Ultrasound Fails to Identify Abnormal Parathyroid Glands Preoperatively, and in Patients

question 1

Multiple Choice

When ultrasound fails to identify abnormal parathyroid glands preoperatively, and in patients considered for repeat surgery, which test(s) is/are commonly used?

• A) Selective venous sampling
• B) Arteriography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• C) Computed tomography only
• D) Scintigraphy, SPECT, and MRI

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Definitions:

Ventromedial Hypothalamus

A region of the brain involved in regulating hunger, satiety, and various aspects of metabolism.

Lesion

Any abnormal tissue change or damage in the body caused by disease or injury.

Affiliation Motive

An individual's need to form connections with others, feeling a desire for close relationships as part of their social instinct.

Approval

A formal or official agreement or sanction.