The Chain of Command Does Not Reflect the Number of Communication

question 266

Multiple Choice

The chain of command does not reflect the number of communication channels that exist in organizations because

• A)it ignores informal communication.
• B)it ignores downward communication.
• C)it ignores upward communication.
• D)it ignores horizontal communication.
• E)managers may not encode communication.

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Definitions:

Ethical Egoism

The belief that actions are morally right if they benefit the individual making the decision.

Utilitarianism

A moral theory that suggests that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.

Altruism

The selfless concern for the well-being of others, often manifesting in actions that prioritize others' interests above one's own.

Authority

The authority or capability to issue commands, make choices, and ensure compliance.