Imagine the Following Scenario: in a Research Study of Theory

question 68

Multiple Choice

Imagine the following scenario: In a research study of theory of mind, children are shown a candy box with the lid closed. The researcher asks them to predict what is in the box. Naturally, the children say, "Candy." Next, the researcher shows the children that, in reality, there are pencils in the box. Finally, the researcher asks the children to predict what a friend will say is in the box. ________ four-year-olds would most likely tend to say ________.

• A) Nonautistic; "Pencils"
• B) Nonautistic; "Candy"
• C) Autistic; "Candy"
• D) Autistic; "Popcorn"

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Definitions:

Extraversion

A personality trait characterized by sociability, talkativeness, assertiveness, and high levels of emotional expressiveness.

Agreeableness

Agreeableness is a personality trait characterized by kindness, warmth, cooperation, and a willingness to help others.

Trait Stability

The consistency of individual personality traits over time, highlighting the persistence of a person's character.

Adulthood

A stage of human development characterized by full physical maturity, and typically involving greater independence, responsibility, and social roles compared to adolescence.