What Is the Main Proposition of Niskanen's Theory of Bureaucracy

question 10

Multiple Choice

What is the main proposition of Niskanen's theory of bureaucracy?

• A) Bureaucrats are not selfless agents of the public interest but pursue their own private interests.
• B) Bureaucracies have an inherent tendency to grow.
• C) If bureaucrats have different preferences compared to their principals, this may result in dissent-shirking.
• D) If bureaucrats have different preferences compared to their principals, this may result in political sabotage.

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Definitions:

Personal Power

Power stemming from an individual's unique traits or abilities, allowing them to influence others beyond formal authority.

Reward Power

The ability to influence others' behavior by offering positive incentives or rewards.

Expert Power

Influence wielded by an individual due to their expertise, skills, or knowledge, which others perceive as valuable.

Referent Power

A form of influence based on the attractiveness and charisma of the leader or influencing agent.