What Is Substantial Ultra Vires

question 37

Multiple Choice

What is substantial ultra vires?

• A) When a judge was subject to political pressure
• B) Where the enabling Act sets out specific rules to be followed by the law-making body
• C) When the judge does not adhere to judicial precedent
• D) Where the delegated legislation goes beyond what Parliament intended
• E) When a judge took his personal views into consideration when making a decision

Understand the historical shift of the United States from a creditor to a debtor nation.

Comprehend the concepts of balance of payments, balance of trade, and their components.

Recognize the factors influencing the value of the U.S. dollar and its implications on the economy.

Grasp the significance and rationale behind international currencies and the gold standard system.

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Definitions:

Interest-Based Bargaining

A negotiation strategy that focuses on collaboratively identifying underlying needs or interests to find mutually beneficial solutions.

Adversarial Bargaining

A negotiation process where parties have opposing interests and negotiate to reach a compromise.

Traditional Bargaining

The conventional process of negotiation between unions and employers focused primarily on wages, hours, and other basic working conditions.

Direct Dealing

An approach where employers and employees negotiate employment terms without the mediation of a labor union, emphasizing direct interaction and agreement.