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Explain the Evolution of Probation from the Rehabilitative Model to the More

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Essay

Explain the evolution of probation from the rehabilitative model to the more risk-assessment and increased-surveillance models of the 1980s and 1990s. Why did the pendulum swing this way?


Definitions:

Range Of Reaction

The concept that an individual’s genetic makeup establishes a range of possible developmental outcomes, which can be influenced by the environment.

Genes

Units of heredity that are made up of DNA and determine specific characteristics of an organism.

Myelin Sheath

An insulating layer around nerves, made of fat and protein, helping to speed up the transmission of nerve impulses.

Glial Cells

Non-neuronal cells in the central and peripheral nervous system that support, protect, and provide nutrition to neurons.

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