What Does It Mean to Say That Psychological Science Is

question 49

Multiple Choice

What does it mean to say that psychological science is reductionistic?

• A)This means that researchers are engaged in the process of reducing multiple hypotheses down to a select few.
• B)This means that it rests on the assumption that complex behavior can be understood by studying simpler behaviors in isolation.
• C)This means that the goal of psychological science is to reduce behavior to a set of universal laws, like the laws of Newtonian physics.
• D)It means all of the above.

Recognize the impact of self-schema on information processing and behavior.

Understand the use and interpretation of self-report and projective measures in personality assessment.

Analyze the influence of situational strength on the expression of personality traits.

Evaluate the evidence for gender and cultural differences in personality traits.

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Definitions:

Growth Needs

Psychological desires for personal development, improvement, and the achievement of one's potential.

Maslow's Hierarchy

A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow, structured as a pyramid with the most fundamental needs at the bottom and self-actualization at the top.

Perceived Inequity

A feeling of unfairness that arises when individuals compare their own effort-reward ratio to others'.

Equity Theory

A theory of motivation that focuses on the fairness of the distribution of rewards and resources within interpersonal relationships.