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assume that Councillor 3 has to take a family member to the emergency room and has a very poor experience with the level of medical care provided at the local hospital. This leads her to view improving medical care as a higher priority than improving education in the municipality, if money is to be spent improving any programs. Councillors 1 and 2 do not change their preference orderings. Thus, the councillors now have the following preference orderings over the spending choices:
Councillor 1: Education Medical Tax cut
Councillor 2: Medical Tax cut Education
Councillor 3: Tax cut Medical Education
Assume that the councillors hold a round-robin tournament that pits each alternative against every other alternative in a series of pair-wise votes. The winner is the alternative that wins the most contests. Based on this information, answer the following four questions.
-Given the preference orderings listed above, what would the result be of a pair-wise contest between the spending choices medical and tax cut?
Affirmative Action
Policies or measures taking individuals' ethnicity, gender, or culture into consideration to promote equal opportunity or correct historical injustices.
Racial Politics
The interplay of political decisions, policies, and practices that are influenced by race, affecting the dynamics of power and privilege in society.
Hispanic Voting Population
The segment of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino that is eligible to vote, significant for its impact on electoral outcomes and political trends.
White Voting Population
The demographic segment of voters in the United States or other nations who identify as Caucasian or white.
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