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Using the 2018 GSS, we regressed the number of hours of television watched on the average day on three variables: years of education, age, and marital status. Marital status is a dummy variables with 1 = married. We get the following results for the standardized regression coefficients: TVhours = - .16Educ + .20Age - .10Married. According to this equation,
Primary Reinforcer
An innately reinforcing stimulus, such as food or water, that satisfies a biological need.
Secondary Reinforcer
A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through association with a primary reinforcer.
Latent Learning
Learning that occurs without apparent reinforcement, but is not demonstrated until a motivation is present.
Cognitive Maps
Mental representations of the layout of one's environment, enabling an individual to navigate through physical spaces.
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