Why Does Nietzsche Claim That "We Philosophers and Free Spirits

question 1

Essay

Why does Nietzsche claim that "we philosophers and free spirits feel ourselves irradiated as by a new dawn by the report that the old God is dead; our hearts overflow with gratitude, astonishment, presentiment and expectation"?

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Definitions:

Conditioned Response

A conditioned response is a learned reaction or response to a previously neutral stimulus that has become significant through association.

Unconditioned Response

An automatic, natural response to a stimulus that does not require previous conditioning or learning.

Trial-And-Error

A problem-solving method involving repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success, or until the agent stops trying.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus following a particular behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.