There Are a Number of Causes of Short Stature in Children

question 7

Multiple Choice

There are a number of causes of short stature in children. Which of the following lists is accurate?

• A) growth hormone deficiency, Turner syndrome or Down's syndrome, institutional or emotional deprivation, achondroplasia, hyperthyroidism,
• B) growth hormone deficiency, Turner syndrome or Down's syndrome, corticosteroid treatment, hyperthyroidism, achondroplasia
• C) growth hormone deficiency, corticosteroid treatment, hyperthyroidism, institutional or emotional deprivation, achondroplasia
• D) growth hormone deficiency, Turner syndrome or Down's syndrome, corticosteroid treatment, institutional or emotional deprivation, achondroplasia

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Definitions:

Epigenetic Effect

An epigenetic effect involves changes in gene expression that are not attributable to alterations of the DNA sequence itself but are heritable; these can result from environmental factors, behaviors, and experiences.

Chronic Child Abuse

Repeated and prolonged exposure to harmful acts or neglect towards a child by caregivers or others.

Gene Expression

The process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule or some form of RNA.

Serotonin Levels

The concentration of serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation, in the body.