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Show That the Given Formula Is a Logical Truth of M

question 152

Essay

show that the given formula is a logical truth of M, using the rules of inference including conditional or indirect proof.
-∼(∃x)(Px • Qx) ≡ (∀x)(Px ⊃ ∼Qx)

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Definitions:

Insanity Defence

A legal defense by an accused person claiming that they should not be held legally responsible for their actions due to episodic or persistent psychiatric diseases at the time of criminal act.

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A condition characterized by disordered thought, mood, or behavior that causes significant distress or impairment in personal functioning.

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Reasoning and debate used in the practice of law to advocate for or against certain interpretations of the law, typically presented in legal documents or in court settings.

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