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Construct a complete truth table for each of the following arguments. Then, using the truth table, determine whether the argument is valid or invalid. If the argument is invalid, specify a counterexample.
-M ⊃ N
O ⊃ M
∼N
M ⊃∼O / M
Norms
Shared expectations and rules that guide behavior within a group or society.
Clinical Scientist
A professional engaged in research within the clinical domain aimed at improving the understanding, prevention, and treatment of psychological disorders.
Abnormality
A deviation from the normal or average, often referring to a difference in psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function not typical for the human body.
Suicidal Thoughts
Thoughts about taking one's own life or considering suicide as an option.
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