When Is It Most Likely That Articulatory Knowledge of How

question 5

Multiple Choice

When is it most likely that articulatory knowledge of how speech sounds are made strongly helps speech perception?

• A) When Spanish students learning Basque as a foreign language start by trying to imitate sound contrasts that do not occur in Spanish
• B) When people are tasked with manipulating abstract categories of sound, requiring conscious effort
• C) When the speech sounds are quite familiar, so the participants know more about their production
• D) When the environment is quiet, so listeners can hear the more subtle sounds of jaw cartilage and mouth muscle movements

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Definitions:

Crisis Management Program

A structured approach to dealing with, preparing for, and mitigating any unexpected or dangerous situation that affects an organization, its stakeholders, or the general public.

Plan

A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something, typically involving the arrangement and coordination of activities and resources.

Anticipate

The act of expecting or predicting something to happen in the future and preparing for it.

Executive Reality Check

A process or moment where business leaders assess the truth of their company's situation, beyond biases or assumptions.