Based on the Results of Mehler Et Al

question 24

Multiple Choice

Based on the results of Mehler et al.'s 1988 study of language recognition patterns in newborns, you would expect to find that

• A) Arabic babies can differentiate German and French sounds.
• B) Russian babies can differentiate Russian and French sounds.
• C) French babies cannot differentiate Russian and French sounds.
• D) Russian babies cannot differentiate Russian and French sounds.

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Definitions:

Instrumental Learning

Instrumental Learning, also known as Operant Conditioning, is a learning process wherein behavior is modified through reinforcement or punishment.

Conditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.

Conditioned Response

The learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus, brought about by conditioning.

Reflex

An automatic, involuntary response to a stimulus that does not involve conscious thought, designed to protect the body.