Groups We Use as Standards to Evaluate Ourselves (Either Positively

question 99

Multiple Choice

Groups we use as standards to evaluate ourselves (either positively, in terms of the positions we aspire to achieve, or negatively, in terms of the positions we wish to avoid) are called:

• A) secondary groups.
• B) reference groups.
• C) out-groups.
• D) in-groups.
• E) networks.

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Definitions:

Experimenter

An experimenter is a researcher who conducts experiments, which are structured investigations designed to test hypotheses and understand causal relationships in scientific studies.

Pessimistic

A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

Abilities

The skills and competencies that enable an individual to perform specific tasks or activities.

Competence

The ability to do something successfully or efficiently, often referring to a specific skill or knowledge area.