Robert Merton Developed Structural Strain Theory to Explain Why Deviance

question 65

Multiple Choice

Robert Merton developed structural strain theory to explain why deviance happens. What sort of strain does the theory's name refer to?

• A) strain between criminals and law enforcement
• B) strain between deviant and nondeviant citizens
• C) strain between social norms that are codified in laws and those that are not
• D) strain between different value systems within a society
• E) strain between socially approved goals and the means an individual has for realizing them

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Definitions:

Diminished Capacity

A reduction in an individual's ability to form intent or understand the consequences of their actions, often considered in legal contexts regarding accountability.

Extenuating Circumstance

A situation or condition that provides partial justification or explanation for an individual's behavior, potentially lessening the severity of a punishment or judgment.

Drug Therapy

The treatment of illness or disease with drugs or medications, designed to ameliorate symptoms or cure the condition.

Mental Hospitals

Health care facilities specializing in the treatment and care of individuals with mental disorders.