Identify the Valid Conclusion That Can Be Drawn from the Premises

question 3

Multiple Choice

Identify the valid conclusion that can be drawn from the premises below: Some X are not Y. All X are Z. Therefore,

• A) Some Z are not Y
• B) No X is Y
• C) Some Z are not X
• D) No Y is X

---

Definitions:

Observational Learning

Learning that occurs through observing the behaviors of others and the outcomes of those behaviors.

Classical Conditioning

The process by which learning is facilitated through the connection of a stimulus from the environment with one that occurs innately, resulting in a conditioned reaction.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process in which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Acquisition Procedures

Methods or processes used in learning or obtaining new information, skills, or responses.