Examlex
The town of Tributon decides that it needs to increase revenues, so it passes a tax on all media. The money generated by the tax will be used for special downtown beautification efforts. The Tributon newspaper tries to argue that a tax applied to them would be a First Amendment violation. If the tax hike is challenged, according to precedent a U.S. court would find the tax constitutionally permissible because media must pay taxes, just like any other business.
Conditional Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a previously neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to elicit a conditioned response.
Unconditional Response
An automatic response to a stimulus that occurs naturally without any need for learning or conditioning.
Conditional Response
A learned reaction to a specific stimulus that does not naturally elicit that reaction, often developed through the process of conditioning.
Unconditional Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that inherently triggers a reflexive response without the need for prior learning.
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