Why Did 20th-Century Anthropologists Become Interested in Psychology

question 23

Multiple Choice

Why did 20th-century anthropologists become interested in psychology?

• A) They did not believe that human nature was completely revealed in Western societies.
• B) Psychology was just becoming popular as an academic discipline.
• C) Greater contact with other cultures was showing a surprising variety of psychological patterns.
• D) They were trying to distance themselves from sociologists by focusing more on the individual.

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Definitions:

Diversity

The presence of differences within a given setting, including differences in race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, age, and other attributes.

Individualistic Culture

A culture that emphasizes personal achievements and individual rights, often prioritizing the individual over the group.

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies used unconsciously to protect oneself from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Rationalization

A defense mechanism where controversial behaviors or feelings are justified and explained in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation.