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While Anthropologists Have Gone to Lengths to Show That Languages

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Essay

While anthropologists have gone to lengths to show that languages are linguistically equal, languages often exist in a hierarchical manner within a given place. Compare how language and power intersect by discussing how nonprestige languages may be marginalized, such as in the case of Spanish speakers in the United States. How are boundaries between language policed, and what happens when speakers "code switch" in different cultural contexts?


Definitions:

Redistributing Income

The transfer of income from certain individuals or groups to others through mechanisms like taxation, social security, and welfare programs, aiming at reducing income inequality.

Tradeoff

An exchange where one quality or aspect must be given up in order to gain another quality or aspect.

Efficiency

The optimal allocation of resources to maximize the production of goods and services or the achievement of a given objective with the least amount of waste.

Equality

Having parity in terms of opportunities, rights, and social status.

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