Which of the Following Is an Example of the Application

question 20

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of the application of Madeleine Leininger's Cultural Care Theory of Diversity and Universality?

• A) Preparing a patient for a medical procedure by using medical terminology
• B) Learning about diverse ethnic patient populations
• C) Planning nursing care in a standardized manner ensuring that everyone is treated the same way
• D) Asking a non-English-speaking patient to provide an English-speaking person to translate details of care

---

Definitions:

Stimulus Discrimination

The learned ability to distinguish between similar stimuli and respond differently based on their associative properties with reinforcement or punishment.

Secondary Reinforcer

Indicates any stimulus that has become reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer, often used in behavioral conditioning.

Probability

A measure of the likelihood that a particular event will occur, often expressed as a number between 0 and 1.

Operant Conditioning

a method of learning that uses rewards and punishments to influence behavior.