Exhibit 20.1 Use the Information Below for the Following Problem(S)

question 89

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 20.1
Use the Information Below for the Following Problem(S)
December futures on the S&P 500 stock index trade at 250 times the index value of 1187.70. Your broker requires an initial margin of 10% percent on futures contracts. The current value of the S&P 500 stock index is 1178.
-Refer to Exhibit 20.1.Calculate the return on a cash investment in the S&P 500 stock index if the ending index value is 1170 over the same time period.

• A) 1.87%
• B) -0.68%
• C) -14.90%
• D) 10.36%
• E) None of the above

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Definitions:

Fairness

A concept that deals with equitable treatment and the distribution of resources in a just manner.

Anchoring

A cognitive bias that describes the common human tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information offered when making decisions.

Context

Context refers to the circumstances or conditions that surround a particular event, decision, or phenomenon, affecting its meaning or interpretation.

Utility Maximization

The process by which consumers allocate their income in a way that maximizes their overall satisfaction.