Define and Distinguish Between the Approaches of Historical Particularism and Structural

question 55

Essay

Define and distinguish between the approaches of historical particularism and structural functionalism in early anthropology. Who developed each of these approaches, and what do these approaches examine when working to learn about other cultures? How did these two approaches differ from the preceding approach of unilineal cultural evolution?

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Definitions:

Folk Medicine

Traditional healing practices and beliefs that are passed down through generations, often using natural remedies and local knowledge.

Cultural Sensitivity

Respect and appreciation for cultural behaviours based upon an understanding of the other person’s perspective

Cultural Nursing Care

Nursing practice that takes into account patients' cultural beliefs, behaviors, and needs in the delivery of healthcare services.

Orthodox Jewish Faith

A set of religious beliefs and practices followed by Orthodox Jews, emphasizing strict adherence to the Torah and Talmud.