The Onset of Which of the Following Events Caused Occupational

question 13

Multiple Choice

The onset of which of the following events caused occupational therapy to experience a shift from a focus on occupation to more physical and medically based intervention approaches to practice?

• A) World War I
• B) World War II
• C) The Great Depression
• D) The Balanced Budget Act

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Definitions:

Howard Gardner

An American developmental psychologist best known for his theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that there are several types of intelligence that are distinct from each other.

Alfred Binet

A French psychologist best known for his role in developing the first intelligence tests in the early 20th century.

Multiple Intelligences

A theory proposing that individuals have a variety of distinct forms of intelligence that reflect different ways of interacting with the world.

Independent Abilities

Skills or capacities that a person can perform without relying on other abilities or skills.