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Suppose that a worker in Freedonia can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year,and a worker in Sylvania can produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year.Each nation has 10 workers.For many years the two countries traded,each completely specializing according to their respective comparative advantages.Now,however,war has broken out between them and all trade has stopped.Without trade,Freedonia produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year.Sylvania produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.The war has caused the combined yearly output of the two countries to decline by
Market Risk Premium
It is the extra return investors expect from holding a risky market portfolio instead of risk-free assets.
Required Rates Of Return
The minimum annual percentage earned by an investment that will entice individuals or companies to put money into a particular project or investment.
Beta
Beta measures the tendency of a security's returns to respond to swings in the market, providing insight into its relative risk.
Dividend Growth Rate
The dividend growth rate is the annual percentage rate at which a company's dividend payments to shareholders increase over time.
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