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Which of the Following Are Potential Causes of Item Nonresponse

question 25

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are potential causes of item nonresponse?

Describe the Oedipus and Electra complexes and their significance in psychosexual development.
Recognize and explain the concept of fixation and how it relates to psychosexual stages.
Understand and identify various defense mechanisms as described by Freud and their role in managing anxiety and protecting the ego.
Differentiate between the mechanisms of repression, denial, projection, rationalization, displacement, and regression.

Definitions:

Symbolic Tokens

Symbols or objects that represent or signify something else, often used in ceremonies or as part of rituals.

Expert Systems

Computer systems that emulate the decision-making ability of a human expert in specific domains.

Pluralistic Politics

A political system that recognizes and accommodates diversity, allowing multiple groups or parties to coexist and influence decision-making.

Rationality

The quality of being based on or in accordance with reason or logic; often involves choosing the most efficient means to achieve a specific end.

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