In Probability Samples, the Probabilities of Each Element Being Included

question 23

Multiple Choice

In probability samples, the probabilities of each element being included must be

• A) known.
• B) nonzero.
• C) equal.
• D) known and equal.
• E) known and nonzero.

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Definitions:

Behavioral Responses

Actions or reactions of an individual in response to external or internal stimuli.

External Stimuli

Are outside factors or events that influence an individual's physiological and psychological reactions.

Middle-Range Theory

A theory that focuses on explaining phenomena within a specific, limited range of contexts, bridging the gap between grand theories and empirical observations.

Frustration

The blocking of goal-directed activity. According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, frustration leads to aggression.