Managers Make Decisions from Available Alternatives; However, in Reality, There

question 9

Essay

Managers make decisions from available alternatives; however, in reality, there are many times when the information needed is not available, unknown, or not knowable. Write a short essay that shows the similarities and differences between programmed and nonprogrammed decisions, and their relationship to certainty and uncertainty. Include examples that you believe represents each type of decision.

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Definitions:

Retrolental Fibroplasia

A disease of the eye affecting prematurely born infants that can lead to retinal detachment and blindness, also known as retinopathy of prematurity.

Esotropia

A condition where one or both eyes turn inward, often referred to as "crossed eyes."

Accommodation

The ability of the eye to change its focus from distant to near objects, involving the adjustment of the lens shape.

Phacolysis

The surgical dissolution or fragmentation of the lens of the eye, usually to treat cataracts.