Operant Conditioning Occurs Through the Mechanisms of Reinforcement and Punishment

question 76

Multiple Choice

Operant conditioning occurs through the mechanisms of reinforcement and punishment. What is a major difference between reinforcement and punishment?

• A) Reinforcement involves increasing a behaviour, while punishment involves decreasing a behaviour.
• B) Reinforcement involves decreasing a behaviour, while punishment involves increasing a behaviour.
• C) Reinforcement involves stabilizing a behaviour, while punishment involves decreasing a behaviour.
• D) There is no major difference between reinforcement and punishment.

Identify the different categories of costs associated with long-lived assets (maintenance and repairs, improvements, land, buildings, machinery and equipment).

Differentiate between ordinary maintenance, asset improvements, and extraordinary repairs.

Comprehend the treatment of disposal entries for fully depreciated assets.

Analyze transactions involving the exchange of machinery with different book values.

---

Definitions:

Critical Value

A threshold in statistical testing that defines the boundary for rejecting the null hypothesis.

Hypotheses

A formulated assumption made based on limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Alpha

In statistics, it often refers to the level of significance at which a hypothesis test is conducted; commonly set at 0.05.

T-statistic

A type of statistic used in hypothesis testing to determine if there is a significant difference between two groups.