Why Did Participants in an Experiment Conducted by Berscheid and Her

question 182

Multiple Choice

Why did participants in an experiment conducted by Berscheid and her colleagues (1968) derogate their victims unless they thought they would switch roles with the victim and receive shocks themselves? In this case, participants

• A) reasoned that the victim would have a chance to even the score.
• B) were motivated to justify their cruel behaviors.
• C) experienced maximal dissonance, and convinced themselves that the victim deserved it.
• D) chose to become a victim, too, in order to make the situation fairer.

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Definitions:

Social Identity

An individual’s sense of self derived from perceived membership in social groups, which shapes self-concept and behavior in group contexts.

Speech Elocution

The skill or art of clear and expressive speech, including the production of distinct sounds and the proper use of tone, pitch, and pace.

Social Mobility Belief System

The set of beliefs and values about the ability of individuals to move within or between social strata or classes.

Higher-Status Group

A social group considered to possess greater prestige, privileges, or authority within a given context or society.