Defensive Pessimism

question 53

Multiple Choice

Defensive pessimism

• A) is a cognitive strategy that always results in worse performance compared with optimism
• B) is a cognitive strategy involving thinking optimistically in easy situations and pessimistically in difficult situations
• C) is a cognitive strategy that can result in better performance compared with optimism
• D) involves setting high expectations so as to have an excuse for failure

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Definitions:

Minimize Problems

The act of reducing issues or challenges to the lowest possible level or degree.

Listening Errors

Mistakes made during the process of listening, often due to misunderstandings or lack of attention.

Faulty Assumptions

Incorrect beliefs or ideas taken for granted without proper verification or evidence.

Paraphrase

Expressing the meaning of something written or spoken using different words, especially to achieve greater clarity.